2010年11月19日星期五
F1 racing knowledge _ text run bug
What is F1? "Formula F1 is the English One GrandPrix" hereinafter referred to as the Chinese called "formula one Championship". The so-called equation, is manufactured in accordance with certain rules, in which the level of racing at the highest is F1. What is the FIA? FIA (FIA) was founded in 1904 and headquartered in Paris, France to promote the development of the automotive industry for the purpose of the highest authority is the world's automobile Tourism Council and Council of automobile sports. Two members of the Council elected by Congress from different countries of 21 members, and has an Executive Chairman. What is a super license? just like a normal road driving vehicles, F1 also need a driving licence. F1 driver's license is issued by the FIA's special license: FIA SUPERLICENSE (FIA Super licence). This driver's license issued in F3000, F3 or CART series racing in outstanding driver. Usually a driver to take eight years ranks from karting to F1, but in fact only a very few people have the ability and opportunity to get to the top of the pyramid Racing F1 driver's license. F1 racing a typical racing engine consists of approximately 6000 parts, cost more than 13 million, but life is only a game. Generally, F1 of 0 ~ 100km/h acceleration just 2.3 seconds, 0 ~ 200km/h acceleration and deceleration to 0 or just 12 seconds, reaching 300km/h speeds for F1 is easy. F1 racing in some as Monaco such high speed track, the maximum speed can reach 350km/h or more. F1 racing from 240km/h to brake stopping just 2.5 seconds, the required distance just 80 meters. The high cost of F1 engine speed, high power output of F1 engines, surprising the required parts with high rigidity and light weight, so you need to use a variety of special alloy material, making the cost of F1 engines, and engine exception amazing suppliers each year making 80 to 100 supply fleet use, so the F1 team's annual budget of about 50% is used in engine development and manufacturing. Benz companies every year to spend nearly $ 1.4 development manufacturing supply McLaren, BMW company highest, $ 1.85 million, the company is by pulling 1.75 billion. F1 drivers must technology where racing will have four foot, in addition to common throttle, brake and clutch pedals, a driver is provided in non-go stalls stepping of a fixed pedal (DEAD PEDAL). The foot in the car, for drivers when turning stepping to maintain physical equilibrium. In racing up to high speed manner, prepared at the end of the road into the curved before: 1, drivers began to brake. 2, drivers take the clutch. 3. reduced stall. 4, handlebar with a portion of the left of a brake and heel to traverse, manipulative, accelerator, the engine speed. Tell the action can make driver toe while make stepping the clutch, brake and fuel, the three action racing can be completed within a very short time, deceleration and drop files into the curved front. In the process of reducing gear, while the clutch when refueling, this movement is the engine speed to the next stall speed required to meet the needs of low end go to increase the number of turns. (E.g. race car in front of speed reducer is 180 km equals 5 stalls × 7500 Ext. (rpm), when the vehicle is reduced to 120 km/h, the engine speed equal to 5 stalls × 5000 ext (rpm), but then decreased stall to 4 riders, since 5 and 4 different proportions of transmission, in the same 120 kilometres of new engine speed equal to 4 stall × 7000 Ext. (rpm). If the driver is not stepping the clutch when the engine speed up to 7000 Ext. (rpm), but rather rely on clutch forced engine drag to the desired number of transformation, this not only makes the gearbox and engine load and loss increases, or even cause the driving wheel slipping in this situation, on wet pavement is even more apparent, serious causes the body's runaway accidents. 5, left foot release the clutch pedal, such as the need to continue to drop, repeat 2 to 3 points. 6, complete the reduced stall and slow down the process, put your left foot back into a fixed pedal, right foot to control the throttle and prepared to bend. F1 racing championship points score special terminology (Championshippoints): F1 race scoring by (FIA), International Automobile Federation tournament each field to evaluate, divided into driver integration and fleet integral. Chassis (Chassis): racing (or other vehicle) of the basic structure, including the suspension system, steel wheel tires, and other categories of vehicles for integration. A modern F1 car racing chassis is made of carbon fiber, is very light and strong and durable. Deceleration angular (Chicane): in the line of the track is set on the corner of continuous, used to reduce the speed. Racecar cockpit (Cockpit): body chassis or body within the structure of the regional racing, is designed for drivers tailor-made (from January 1999 until now was designed to be dissociated, convenient in case of emergency you can directly use the seat with driver from racing in detachment), the driver in his seat only to turn their heads, hands and feet. Manufacturers/fleet (Constructor): formula one manufacturer refers to chassis maker, in most cases is different with the engine manufacturer. Usually the manufacturer name chassis are placed in front of the engine manufacturer, the formula one Championship, Team Championship glory is awarded to the body and chassis manufacturer. Turbulence (Dirtyair): driving of vehicles by turbulence, will immediately follow the flow of vehicles, the impact due to tampering with aerodynamics under pressure arising out of, just after the manipulation of the racing will be affected and may therefore skid. Pressure (Down underForce): racing car, car wing and suspension system for vehicles speed when the air flow generated by pressure, with the speed of the increase more downforce, vehicle grip will improve. Grand Prix (GrandPrix): F1 Formula One World Championship, the first car was life as the "Grand Prix" originated in 1906 in France organized by the Automobile Club Grand Prix, it is limited to "major car (bigcars)", can also be interpreted as that period's "formula" racing. Rank (Grid): finals starting position, in accordance with in the arrangement of qualifying results. Arrange two staggered racing, the top of the car ahead of the next car 8 meters long interval. Hairpin bend (Hairpin): very difficult, difficult bend, usually 180 degrees of bend. Service area (Paddock): located in the Grand Prix track in the vicinity of the starting point, fleet management and rest area and transport vehicles. Maintenance area (Pits): this is all Racing garage (at first only in roadside maintenance station for the technician to check the bottom of the car. Slicks (Slicks): use in on dry pavement without fetal profile racing tire. in 1998 pre-season been ruled Groove tires, these grooves to reduce racing corner speed. Starting grid position (StartingGrid): according to driver in qualifying results scheduled for the starting grid position of the driver, this rank is staggered vertically and horizontally. Wind tunnel (WindTunnel): wind tunnel is used for measurement of gas flow on is the game racing effects usually wind tunnel will have different wind speed, and then through precision electronic instrument for measuring the impact of the car. Logistics maintenance personnel (Pit Crew): refers to all in the maintenance area of fleet engineering technician. Maintenance of the road (PitLane): through the special design of the depot front channels. It is racing to enter or leave the track, the track maintenance is in the only strict speed limits, speed limit of 80-120 km per hour (i.e. 50-74 miles), with a different track and have different requirements. Stop (PitStop): the race scheduled logistics maintenance area, let drivers fueling and changing tyres, into the depot of the timing and frequency of every fleet race of important policies. Pole position (PolePosition): in a formula 1 finals start at the top of the ranking, based on the Saturday afternoon's qualifying position, with a fastest lap. Indianapolis (Qualifying): will be divided into two parts, one on Friday and Saturday, every racer can only do a rank. Friday departure order in accordance with the previous race results (first stop at previous year's World Championship results), Saturday departure order in accordance with the order, but on Friday the slow first-rank, qualifying for Saturday's results, the fastest racing starting location is called the pole position. Racing number (RaceNumber): before the season FIA according to the previous year's ranking of riders to give each F1 racing a number, and that this number must be clearly displayed in car-body car Alar and on both sides, height at least 25mm, 13 this number has not been used. Safety (Safety Car): this is a flashing yellow lights of the Mercedes Benz and bearing the logo "SafetyCar", the safety car is equipped with console contact communications system, the driver's pass when you are an experienced player. F1 game rules 1. F1 Grand Prix is the General Chapter by FIA (FIA) leadership in international competition. By the FIA, the fleet and the Grand Prix. The purpose is to improve the racing level and the development of automotive technology. 2. fleet and drivers race fleet and drivers must be holders of FIA-approved license. Each team will have two cars, and specify the adversaries on behalf of the fleet racing. Racing out of the accident, you can also specify the driver entry. Any driver and vehicle fleet could not be arbitrarily short game. 3. the qualifying qualifying is decided at the start of the official Grand Prix ranked order. In the official competition of the day before, at the specified hour, each fleet driver to track racing on to the single fastest lap to row order, decide on the following rank order of departure. This is a very scientific. Qualifying continuing an hour per car maximum allowed run 12 laps, racing in the period to run out of the top best lap. 4. start when the game time begins when the first warm bead, this is to ensure the safety of the driver. If at this point the driver of the car crash, it will be the last departure; if the driver of the car also in the Pit, the driver will Pit entrance, these drivers to the original parking spaces available. Warm the tire, back to the starting position, the car 5 lamp giving an order light a light a lamp light, bright lights after 5 together goes out, the party can start. If this time racing or flame can't start, you will exit the game. 5. match race races racing if an accident occurs, you can return to the game with mild to severe exit. If the driver can shut off the car in 10 seconds restarting, you can continue the game. When a tournament that accidents or environmental cause dangerous, galloping yellow flag, generally do not allow overtaking. If the tournament that accidents or environment does not match, the dispatched SafetyCar (SC), the leader by SC to until the tournament that you can restore the game (to allow the leader by SC to the end of the race). If the contestant who think the game is not going to stop competition, delayed again. When leading racing against hyper-local train, the tournament will dance in the blue flag, climbing quickly give way indicated. 6. at the Pit stops in competition in car racing into the Pit for tires can, refuelling or maintenance. Into the Pit of time worked in the game. When entering the Pit, in order to guarantee the security of staff, the speed must be lower than 50km/h, otherwise they will be punished. Each car has will enter its own fleet of Pit, speeding in Pit shall, shall not be a racing driver. 7. the end of the final results, and drivers that the car was the first to touch the Finish line in the vertical plane. At this point time galloping square banner, across the finish around the field after celebrating aCircle. 8. staff staff can on their own fleet driver directions and hints, but not disturb other fleet driver competition. 9. penalty for speeding in Pit in the Pit stop fined in 10 seconds; if the barrier against hyper-leading car and will be penalized in Pit stop for 10 seconds. 10. competition results according to the ranking of the competition, integral, as follows: first name — — — — — — — 25 minutes second — — — — — — — 20 minutes no. 3 — — — — — — — 15 minutes the first four — — — — — — — 10 minutes to the fifth name — — — — — — — 8 minutes, six — — — — — — — 6 seventh — — — — — — — 5 minutes to eight — — — — — — — the 3 first nine — — — — — — — article 10 2 minutes — — — — — — — 1 point made above ranking of riders on the individual points plus applicable score, he represented the team will also get the corresponding points. 11. award winning hymn played and the team of the national anthem, and prizes from the host events, and finally the champagne.
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